In this example, a food desert will affect households differently. To a family that owns a car, driving further away to buy groceries is annoying, but doable. To a family who relies on public transportation, a grocery trip can take all day or become cost-prohibitive, leaving them to subsist on nearby processed, high-in-sugar, high-in-fat foods. Importantly, vulnerability theory clarifies that vulnerability is primarily caused by the system.
Vulnerability is socially constructed: the system determines who is at risk. Further, many urban areas are also facing housing shortages Note this is yet another vulnerability! Vulnerabilities frequently intersect and compound, creating greater risk for certain members of society. Our economy is set up to celebrate entrepreneurial freedom and choice.
Our final assumption to clarify is that certain demographics may be associated with, but do not cause, disaster vulnerability. For example, food deserts are more abundant in minority neighborhoods. I recommend reading about redlining policies in your community.
In summary, structural factors create vulnerability, which allows hazards to trigger a disaster. The vulnerability existed before and may persist after the hazard. Food deserts are a very big problem, with no clear person or individual company to hold accountable - which is frustrating! My goal is to identify these sorts of gaps within mathematics, where some folks are resilient and others are left vulnerable by our systems, and to help close them moving forward.
The first liability I observed is at the nation-wide level and concerns infrastructure. This summer the National Telecommunications and Information Administration NTIA released an interactive map that shows the areas of the United States where folks are not utilizing high-speed broadband internet [2].
In some instances, the service is not available at all in the area. In other cases, while the service is technically available on the market, it is cost-prohibitive. In the map below, red indicates an area where high-speed internet is not being utilized.
As is the case with most liabilities, certain communities are more vulnerable. Below, I have shown a screenshot of tribal lands in the state of Arizona. When triggered by the COVID hazard, this infrastructure liability led to greater harm for certain students. This student was not able to adapt in the same way as others in our university community, leaving them to suffer greater side effects during the disaster.
The second liability I observed concerns academia generally, not just mathematics departments. Prior to , many professors and instructors only had very basic digital skills. These skills typically centered on a learning management system to post a syllabus and grades, as well as using email [3].
When education moved online, these folks were forced to learn many new systems all at once, rather than being able to focus on content—their area of expertise. And students noticed. The Chronicle of Higher Education surveyed 1, faculty from 2- and 4-year colleges and universities across the United States in October [4].
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Email required Address never made public. Name required. Follow Following. Sign me up. Gillespie and Michael J. Zakour , Hardcover. Zakour , Hardcover Be the first to write a review. About this product. New other. Stock photo. Brand new: Lowest price The lowest-priced brand-new, unused, unopened, undamaged item in its original packaging where packaging is applicable. Social workers are increasingly providing services in disasters during response and recovery periods, and are using community interventions to reduce disaster vulnerability.
See all 3 brand new listings. Buy It Now. Add to cart. Sold by greatbookprices1 About this product Product Information Disaster vulnerability is rapidly increasing on a global scale, particularly for those populations which are the historical clients of the social work profession.
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